home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- #include "stlexam.h"
- #pragma hdrstop
- /**************************************************************************
- *
- * autoptr.cpp - Illustrate the use of the auto_ptr class
- * Section 13
- *
- * $Id: autoptr.cpp,v 1.11 1996/08/28 01:18:57 smithey Exp $
- *
- ***************************************************************************
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1994, 1995 Rogue Wave Software, Inc.
- * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED *
- * The software and information contained herein are proprietary to, and
- * comprise valuable trade secrets of, Rogue Wave Software, Inc., which
- * intends to preserve as trade secrets such software and information.
- * This software is furnished pursuant to a written license agreement and
- * may be used, copied, transmitted, and stored only in accordance with
- * the terms of such license and with the inclusion of the above copyright
- * notice. This software and information or any other copies thereof may
- * not be provided or otherwise made available to any other person.
- *
- * Notwithstanding any other lease or license that may pertain to, or
- * accompany the delivery of, this computer software and information, the
- * rights of the Government regarding its use, reproduction and disclosure
- * are as set forth in Section 52.227-19 of the FARS Computer
- * Software-Restricted Rights clause.
- *
- * Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
- * restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
- * Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
- * Contractor/Manufacturer is Rogue Wave Software, Inc.,
- * P.O. Box 2328, Corvallis, Oregon 97339.
- *
- * This computer software and information is distributed with "restricted
- * rights." Use, duplication or disclosure is subject to restrictions as
- * set forth in NASA FAR SUP 18-52.227-79 (April 1985) "Commercial
- * Computer Software-Restricted Rights (April 1985)." If the Clause at
- * 18-52.227-74 "Rights in Data General" is specified in the contract,
- * then the "Alternate III" clause applies.
- *
- **************************************************************************/
-
- #ifndef _RWSTD_HEADER_REQUIRES_HPP
- #include <vector>
- #include <utility>
- #include <string>
- #else
- #include <vector.hpp>
- #include <utility.hpp>
- #include <string.hpp>
- #endif
-
- #ifdef _RW_STD_IOSTREAM
- #include <iostream>
- #else
- #include <iostream.h>
- #endif
-
- // In this program we'll use auto_ptr to store pointers to strings
- // in a vector without having to worry about deleting the strings
- // themselves
-
- #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
- namespace std {
- #endif
-
- template <class X>
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const auto_ptr<X>& a)
- {
- if (a.get())
- cout << *a;
- return os;
- }
-
- #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
- }
- #endif
-
- int main()
- {
- #ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
- using namespace std;
- #endif
- {
- // First the wrong way
- vector<string*,allocator<string*> > v;
- v.insert(v.begin(), new string("Florence"));
- v.insert(v.begin(), new string("Milan"));
- v.insert(v.begin(), new string("Venice"));
-
- // Now remove the first element
- v.erase(v.begin());
- // Whoops, memory leak
- // string("Venice") was removed, but not deleted
- // We were supposed to handle that ourselves
- }
- {
- // Now the right way
- vector<auto_ptr<string>,allocator<string> > v;
- v.insert(v.begin(), auto_ptr<string>(new string("Florence")));
- v.insert(v.begin(), auto_ptr<string>(new string("Milan")));
- v.insert(v.begin(), auto_ptr<string>(new string("Venice")));
- // Everything is fine since auto_ptrs transfer ownership of their pointers when copied
-
-
- cout << endl << "The Vector Container of Strings Contains : " << endl << endl << "\t";
-
- //Now copy this to the output
- copy (v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<auto_ptr<string> ,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, "\n\t"));
-
- // Now remove the first element
- v.erase(v.begin());
-
- // Success
- // When auto_ptr(string("Venice")) is erased (and destroyed)
- // string("Venice") is deleted
-
-
- //Now show access the auto_ptr with -> operator
- v[0]->assign("Rome");
-
- //Copy the contents of the auto_ptr to the output
- cout << endl << "The first string in the vector container is now " << v[0] << endl;
-
-
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-